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The consequence of educational reform on youth employment: evidence from an enrollment increase in vocational training in Ethiopia
https://doi.org/10.20561/00049743
https://doi.org/10.20561/00049743da9ce099-2773-44cf-b988-dc418f57bb93
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
Full-text PDF (203.6 kB)
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| Item type | アジ研テクニカルレポート / IDE Technical Report(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2017-11-01 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The consequence of educational reform on youth employment: evidence from an enrollment increase in vocational training in Ethiopia | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh | |||||
| 資源タイプ | technical report | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.20561/00049743 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
Fukunishi, Takahiro
× Fukunishi, Takahiro× Machikita, Tomohiro |
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| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 福西,隆弘 | ||||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 町北,朋洋 | ||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Increasing access to basic-level industrial education in developing economies and its quality improvement are important for the industrialization of low-income countries. It may also have an impact on individual labor market outcomes in industrial and entrepreneurial work. An increase in the labor supply by introduction of a new cohort also induces over-crowding due to competition between the new and old cohorts, which have received different types of basic-level industrial education. This paper examines the impacts of an educational expansion on youth labor market outcomes, exploiting an Ethiopian reform in technical and vocational educational training toward competency-based training, which expects to foster human capital through the adoption of a new curriculum and removes information asymmetry through public certification of skill levels. This paper tests whether improvements in human capital and information for a new cohort can overcome the problems of crowded labor markets arising due to the educational expansion. Large-scale and nation-wide administrative data suggest that the industrial education reform decreased the likelihood of employment in permanent, formal, or full-time jobs for the new cohort due to an increase in competition with old cohorts. This effect of large enrollment increase in vocational training pushes young people in general, and males in particular, to choose self-employment. The data also indicates that an industrial education expansion has a lasting negative effect only for women working in permanent, formal, or full-time jobs. Overall, an expansion in vocational training has more negative impacts for young women than for young men. | |||||
| 権利 | ||||||
| 権利情報 | Copyrights 日本貿易振興機構（ジェトロ）アジア経済研究所 / Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO) http://www.ide.go.jp | |||||
| 収録情報 |
IDE Discussion Paper en : IDE Discussion Paper 巻 679, 発行日 2017-11 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO) | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| JEL分類 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | JEL:J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure | |||||
| JEL分類 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | JEL:I25 - Education and Economic Development | |||||
| JEL分類 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | JEL:I26 - Returns to Education | |||||
| JEL分類 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | JEL:O17 - Formal and Informal Sectors • Shadow Economy • Institutional Arrangements | |||||
| 地域/国名 | ||||||
| 位置情報（自由記述） | Ethiopia | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Returns to vocational training | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Educational reform | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Gender difference | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Ethiopia | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Vocational education | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Gender | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Youth | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Employment | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Labor market | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| DIG_NO | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | IDP000679_001 | |||||
