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The Garment Industry in Cambodia: Its Role in Poverty Reduction through Export-Oriented Development
https://doi.org/10.20561/00038099
https://doi.org/10.20561/00038099e8ea8d4f-3d5f-4468-844c-511628c99eff
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本文 (312.0 kB)
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データ集 (617.0 kB)
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| Item type | アジ研テクニカルレポート / IDE Technical Report(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2006-07-25 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The Garment Industry in Cambodia: Its Role in Poverty Reduction through Export-Oriented Development | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh | |||||
| 資源タイプ | technical report | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.20561/00038099 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 著者 |
Yamagata, Tatsufumi
× Yamagata, Tatsufumi |
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| 著者別名 | ||||||
| 値 | 山形, 辰史 | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Cambodia's export-oriented garment industry has contributed greatly to poverty reduction in the country through employment of the poor. This paper provides a statistical verification of this contribution based on firm-level data from 164 sampled companies collected in 2003. Its main conclusions confirm the substantial impact that employment in the garment industry has had on poverty reduction in Cambodia. Firstly, entry-level workers receive wages far above the poverty line. Secondly, females make up the predominant share of the main category jobs in the industry. Thirdly, barriers to employment and to promotions up to certain job categories are not high in terms of education and experience. Another important finding is that a typical sample firm exhibited high profitability, although there was wide variation in profitability among firms. This average of high profitability could be a good predictor of Cambodia's viability in the intensified competition since the phase out of the Multi-Fiber Arrangement (MFA) at the beginning of 2005. A point of note is that Cambodia's pattern of industrial development led by a labor-intensive industry is similar to that of neighboring countries in East Asia which earlier went through the initial stage of industrial development, except that Cambodia has lacked a strong government industrial promotion policy which characterized the earlier group. | |||||
| 権利 | ||||||
| 権利情報 | Copyrights 日本貿易振興機構（ジェトロ）アジア経済研究所 / Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO) http://www.ide.go.jp | |||||
| 収録情報 |
IDE Discussion Paper en : IDE Discussion Paper 巻 62, 発行日 2006-06-01 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO) | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| 日本十進分類法 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
| 主題 | 586.09 | |||||
| JEL分類 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | JEL:J30 - General | |||||
| JEL分類 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | JEL:J31 - Wage Level and Structure;etc. | |||||
| JEL分類 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | JEL:L67 - Other Consumer Nondurables: | |||||
| JEL分類 | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | JEL:O53 - Asia including Middle East | |||||
| 地域/国名 | ||||||
| 位置情報（自由記述） | カンボジア | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Cambodia | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Export-oriented industrialization | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Garments | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Poverty reduction | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Apparel industry | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Exports | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | カンボジア | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 貧困削減 | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | アパレル産業 | |||||
| キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 輸出 | |||||
| フォーマット | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
| DIG_NO | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | IDP000062_001 | |||||
