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Labor clauses in regional trade agreements and effects on labor conditions : an empirical analysis
https://doi.org/10.20561/00037572
https://doi.org/10.20561/00037572d1b121c0-60e9-4002-8af5-2e58a05b8c41
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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本文 (2.1 MB)
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Item type | アジ研テクニカルレポート / IDE Technical Report(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2016-07-15 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | Labor clauses in regional trade agreements and effects on labor conditions : an empirical analysis | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | eng | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh | |||||
資源タイプ | technical report | |||||
ID登録 | ||||||
ID登録 | 10.20561/00037572 | |||||
ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
著者 |
Kamata, Isao
× Kamata, Isao |
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著者別名 | ||||||
値 | 鎌田, 伊佐生 | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | An increasing number of bilateral or plurilateral trade agreements (or regional trade agreements: RTAs) include "labor clauses" that require or urge the signatory countries to commit to maintaining a certain level of labor standards. This paper performs an empirical analysis of the impacts of such labor clauses provided in RTAs on working conditions that laborers in the RTA signatory countries actually face, using macro-level data for a wide variety of countries. The paper first examines the texts of labor provisions in more than 220 effective RTAs and (re-)classifies "RTAs with labor clauses" according to two criteria: (i) the agreement urges or expects the signatory countries to harmonize their domestic labor standards with internationally recognized standards, and (ii) the agreement stipulates the procedures for consultations and/or dispute settlement on labor-condition issues between the signatory countries. Based on this labor-clause RTA classification, the paper estimates the impacts of RTA labor clauses on working conditions in countries with two empirical specifications using the sample covering 136 countries or economies and years from 1995 through 2011. The estimation is extended to takes into account possible lags in the labor-condition effects of labor clauses as well as to consider potential difference in the impacts for countries in different income levels. The empirical results for the four measures of labor conditions (mean monthly real earnings, mean weekly work hours per employee, fatal occupational injury rate, and the number of the ILO's Core Conventions ratified) find no evidence for possible pro-labor-condition effects of RTA labor clauses overall, which should be consistent with the view of economics literature that questions the relevance of linking trade policy with issues in the domestic labor standards. | |||||
権利 | ||||||
権利情報 | Copyrights 日本貿易振興機構(ジェトロ)アジア経済研究所 / Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO) http://www.ide.go.jp | |||||
収録情報 |
IDE Discussion Paper en : IDE Discussion Paper 巻 609, 発行日 2016-07-01 |
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出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | Institute of Developing Economies (IDE-JETRO) | |||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
日本十進分類法 | ||||||
主題Scheme | NDC | |||||
主題 | 366.3 | |||||
JEL分類 | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | JEL:F13 - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations | |||||
JEL分類 | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | JEL:F14 - Country and Industry Studies of Trade | |||||
JEL分類 | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | JEL:F16 - Trade and Labor Market Interactions | |||||
JEL分類 | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | JEL:J81 - Working Conditions | |||||
JEL分類 | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | JEL:J88 - Public Policy | |||||
JEL分類 | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | JEL:F66 - Labor | |||||
地域/国名 | ||||||
位置情報(自由記述) | 世界、その他 | |||||
キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Labor conditions | |||||
キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | International trade | |||||
キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | International agreements | |||||
キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Regional trade agreements | |||||
キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Labor standards | |||||
キーワード(LSH) | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | Labor clauses | |||||
フォーマット | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | application/pdf | |||||
DIG_NO | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | IDP000609_001 |