{"created":"2023-07-27T12:44:58.651883+00:00","id":53049,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"b5befab9-7064-451a-a966-5dfbeccbaf7d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"53049","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"53049"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00053049","sets":["2388:4235:5447"]},"author_link":["61961"],"item_9_biblio_info_41":{"attribute_name":"収録情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"1","bibliographicPageEnd":"44","bibliographicPageStart":"21","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"63","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"アジア経済"}]}]},"item_9_description_38":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"2019年2月に，コミュニティ林法が成立し，関連する一連の法改正が行われた。これまで，人びとが日常的に生活に用いる森林資源を自ら管理することが法律上，許されず，国立公園などの保護林では，人びとが居住し耕作すること自体が違法とされてきた。今回の法改正によりこうした事態が一応，解決された。本稿では，コミュニティ林法を中心に，森林関連の法改正を，条文の規定やこれまでの経緯，審議過程も参照し，人びとの権利を承認するという立場を重視する「権利論」と，持続的な森林管理の手段として人びとの参加を認める「政策論」という観点から検証を行った。その結果，政府による統制が強く人びとを森林保護に動員するような「政策論」の極ともいえる内容であり，軍などによる強力な法執行を背景にしたものであることがわかった。政治情勢により，この法律が文言どおり執行されるかは不明だが，今後の経過を注意深く観察する必要がある。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_9_description_39":{"attribute_name":"内容記述","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In February 2019, the Community Forest Bill, along with other related amendments, was passed by the Legislative Assembly under the military rule that had continued since the coup in 2014. Previ-ously, it was not legal for people to manage the forest resources they use for their livelihood. More-over, it was illegal to reside in and cultivate protected areas, even for communities that had existed since before the areas were designated as “protected.” The Community Forest Bill and amendments to other related laws paved the way to resolve these problems. This article examines the provisions of the Community Forest Bill and related amendments, the policy-making process in the military gov-ernment, and the long history of debate about community forest laws in terms of both the ‘rights-based approach,’ which calls for legalization of community forests to ensure and extend the local peo-ple’s rights to natural resources, and the ‘policy tools approach,’ which regards the local people’s participation in forest management as a tool to realize sustainable management. The examination re-vealed that these laws and amendments are an extreme application of the ‘policy tool approach,’ which was intended to mobilize people to protect the forest by using the government’s strong control and powerful enforcement via military force. In this sense, it is necessary to carefully follow how the laws are implemented at the field level.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_9_description_45":{"attribute_name":"アジ研図書館請求記号","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"PJa/33/Aj11","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_9_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.20561/00053006","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_9_publisher_43":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所"}]},"item_9_rights_40":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"Copyrights 独立行政法人日本貿易振興機構アジア経済研究所2022"}]},"item_9_select_51":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_select_item":"publisher"}]},"item_9_source_id_42":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"00022942","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_9_source_id_44":{"attribute_name":"NCID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00011026","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_9_text_35":{"attribute_name":"その他(別言語等)のタイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"The Community Forest Bill Passed by the Military Government of Thailand: Analysis of the Conflict between Rights-based and Policy Tools Approaches"}]},"item_9_text_54":{"attribute_name":"地域/国名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"タイ"}]},"item_9_text_57":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"application/pdf"}]},"item_9_text_59":{"attribute_name":"DIG_NO","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"ZAJ202203_003"}]},"item_9_text_61":{"attribute_name":"DOI","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"10.24765/ajiakeizai.63.1_21"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"藤田, 渡"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"61961","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-04-12"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"ZAJ202203_003.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"698.7 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Full-text PDF","url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/53049/files/ZAJ202203_003.pdf"},"version_id":"28e48707-b950-4e17-ba30-1bedad0cfc17"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"森林","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"タイ・軍事政権下の「コミュニティ林法」成立――「権利論」と「政策論」の視点からの分析――","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"タイ・軍事政権下の「コミュニティ林法」成立――「権利論」と「政策論」の視点からの分析――"}]},"item_type_id":"9","owner":"3","path":["5447"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2022-04-12"},"publish_date":"2022-04-12","publish_status":"0","recid":"53049","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["タイ・軍事政権下の「コミュニティ林法」成立――「権利論」と「政策論」の視点からの分析――"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-07-27T13:59:33.737115+00:00"}