@article{oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00053048,
 author = {中川, 雅彦},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {アジア経済},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {PJa/33/Aj11, application/pdf, ZAJ202203_002, 本稿は，朝鮮民主主義人民共和国の党営企業グループの形成過程，そして党営企業グループの傘下企業の構成，さらに党営企業グループと国家の計画経済に基づく一般経済との関係について分析し，党営企業グループの活動の特徴を明らかにするものである。党営企業グループの形成過程に関しては，1960年代に党直営の貿易会社である大聖貿易会社が設立されたこと，また，一般経済部門の生産機関から党の直営に移管されて輸出専門工場になった沙里院タオル工場の例が示された。そして，1970年代に党財政経理部39号室，平壌市党委員会や党軽工業部などで大聖，金剛，綾羅島，烽火などの企業グループが形成されて活動資金を蓄積するようになったことが示された。党企業グループの傘下企業に関する分析から，金のインゴットやマツタケ，ベニズワイガニに関して，党営企業グループの独占状態があることなどが確認された。その一方で，船興食料工場が党軽工業部の企業グループから一般経済部門へ移管された例や党行政部の活動資金が一般経済部門の養鶏工場に投資された例，39号室の資金で建設された平壌樹脂鉛筆工場，祥原セメント連合企業所など，党営企業グループあるいは党営企業グループの資金が一般経済に生産的な貢献をしている例により，党営企業グループが一般経済部門から一方的に資源を吸い上げているという従来の見解が正確ではないことが示された。, The purpose of this study was to clarify the characteristics and activities conducted by the enter-prise groups that are run by the Workers’ Party in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, by ex-amining their formation process, composition, and relationship with the general economic sector based on state planning. Regarding the formation of party-run enterprise groups, in the 1960s, the par-ty-run trading company Daesong Trading Corporation was established, and factories in the general economic sector such as Sariwon Towel Factory were put under the direct management of the party. In addition, in the 1970s, the enterprise groups Daesong, Kungang, Rungrado, and Ponghwa were formed under the management of Room 39 of the Finance Management Department, the Pyongyang Committee, and the Light Industry Department of the Workers’ Party with the aim of attracting for-eign investment. Through an analysis of these organizations and the activities of the corporate groups, it was confirmed that the export of gold ingots, matsutake mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake), and red snow crabs were monopolized by these entities. However, the author refutes the conventional view that the party-run enterprise groups unilaterally absorbed resources from the general economic sector, citing the following facts: Sonhung Foodstuff Factory, which was under the management of a party enterprise group, was transferred to the general economic sector; the campaign funds of the Ad-ministration Department of the Workers’ Party were invested in poultry farms run by the state; and the construction of the Pyongyang Mechanical Pencil Factory and Sangwon Cement Complex were fi-nanced with activity funds from Room 39 of the Finance Management Department. These facilities continue to make productive contributions to the state economic program today.},
 pages = {2--20},
 title = {朝鮮社会主義経済における党営企業グループ},
 volume = {63},
 year = {2022}
}