@techreport{oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00052947,
 author = {Tanaka, Kiyoyasu},
 month = {Jan},
 note = {application/pdf, IDP000832_001, Following the rapid growth of Indica rice imports from Cambodia and Myanmar, the European Union (EU) adopted safeguard measures to reinstate the common-customs tariff rate of 175 euros per ton from 2019, with a progressive liberalization over three years. To estimate the impact of safeguard duties, this paper uses a sample of milled rice imports in 28 EU importers at the monthly level during 2017-2020 and adopts a standard triple differences approach. The results show that safeguard duties have a significantly negative impact on import values and quantity of affected goods, and a significantly positive impact on import prices. Safeguard duties appear to induce trade redirection to other third markets, but produce little substitution effects for EU rice producers.},
 title = {The European union's safeguard for rice imports from Cambodia and Myanmar},
 year = {2022}
}