{"created":"2023-07-27T12:44:08.734871+00:00","id":51876,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"5399f390-f374-44d6-a90a-adbfda16f9f8"},"_deposit":{"created_by":28,"id":"51876","owners":[28],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"51876"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00051876","sets":["3552:4093:5214"]},"author_link":["59467","59468"],"item_14_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"収録情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2020-09","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"800","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"IDE Discussion Paper"},{"bibliographic_title":"IDE Discussion Paper","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_14_description_21":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_14_description_23":{"attribute_name":"DIG_NO","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"IDP000800_001.pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_14_description_3":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In this study, we empirically investigate how much human economic and social activity was decreased by the implementation of lockdown policy during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We measure the magnitude of human activity using nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions. Our observations include daily NOx emissions in 173 countries between January 1 and July 31, 2020. Our findings can be summarized as follows. Lockdown policy significantly decreased NOx emissions in low-income countries during the policy as well as post-policy periods. In high-income countries, however, NOx emissions increased during both periods. It was also found that the absolute impact of the lockdown policy was larger during the post-policy period than during the policy period. While the stay-at-home policy reduced NOx emissions, we did not discover robust differences between regions in its effect.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_14_geolocation_18":{"attribute_name":"地域/国名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_geolocation_place":[{"subitem_geolocation_place_text":"World"}]}]},"item_14_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.20561/00051841","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_14_publisher_7":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Institute of Developing Economies　(IDE-JETRO)"}]},"item_14_rights_5":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"Copyrights 2020 by author(s)"}]},"item_14_subject_17":{"attribute_name":"JEL分類","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"JEL:F15 - Economic Integration","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"JEL:F53 - International Agreements and Observance • Internat …","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_14_text_32":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"早川,和伸"}]},"item_14_version_type_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Souknilanh, Keola"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"59467","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Hayakawa, Kazunobu"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"59468","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2020-09-30"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"IDP000800_001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"955.2 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Full-text PDF","url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/51876/files/IDP000800_001.pdf"},"version_id":"4ecc510e-314a-435c-aee6-6d65afb28c63"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Nitrogen Oxide (NOx)","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Lockdown policy","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Diseases","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh"}]},"item_title":"Does lockdown policy reduce human activity?","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Does lockdown policy reduce human activity?"}]},"item_type_id":"14","owner":"28","path":["5214"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2020-09-30"},"publish_date":"2020-09-30","publish_status":"0","recid":"51876","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Does lockdown policy reduce human activity?"],"weko_creator_id":"28","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-27T16:01:07.652762+00:00"}