{"created":"2023-07-27T12:41:59.147470+00:00","id":48656,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"614b7039-136c-47e0-b37e-61fbd8509d09"},"_deposit":{"created_by":19,"id":"48656","owners":[19],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"48656"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00048656","sets":["5001"]},"author_link":["55636"],"item_10_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"収録情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2004-03","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"5-6","bibliographicPageEnd":"129","bibliographicPageStart":"101","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"55","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"社会科学研究"}]}]},"item_10_description_21":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10_description_23":{"attribute_name":"DIG_NO","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"EXP200403_001","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_10_description_3":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"独立直前の「社会革命」と1990年代の内戦というルワンダにおける２つの紛争を比較し、後者が50万人以上の犠牲者を生んだジェノサイドへと至ったメカニズムを考察する。２つの紛争はいずれも国家権力闘争に発する内戦であり、それがエスニックな紛争へと転化した点で似ているが、犠牲者の数は圧倒的に異なる。ジェノサイドが可能になったのは、権力喪失の危機感を抱いた急進派が特定のエスニック集団の殺戮を正当化するイデオロギーを流布し、かつ地方行政機構をはじめとする国家機構を動員して民間人の殺戮を実践したからであった。こうした国家機構を通じた動員は、冷戦下に存立した国家のあり方に由来する。国際環境の変化がこうした国家を脆弱化させて紛争を引き起こす一方、従来の体制下で成立した動員システムを急進派が利用し、組織的な暴力が行使されたためにジェノサイドに至ったといえる。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10_geolocation_19":{"attribute_name":"地域/国名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_geolocation_place":[{"subitem_geolocation_place_text":"ルワンダ"}]}]},"item_10_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.20561/00048651","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"東京大学社会科学研究所"}]},"item_10_rights_5":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"-"}]},"item_10_subject_17":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"312","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"},{"subitem_subject":"315","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"},{"subitem_subject":"316.8","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"},{"subitem_subject":"389","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"},{"subitem_subject":"391","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_10_subject_20":{"attribute_name":"主題(図書館用)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"紛争","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"国家","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ジェノサイド","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"虐殺","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"民族","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"アフリカ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"ルワンダ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Internal conflicts","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"State","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Genocide","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Race","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Africa","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Rwanda","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_10_text_37":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"Takeuchi, Shin'ichi"}]},"item_10_version_type_16":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"武内, 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