{"created":"2023-07-27T12:34:17.543141+00:00","id":38141,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"943de338-682d-40d7-a356-750fc1c88810"},"_deposit":{"created_by":19,"id":"38141","owners":[19],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"38141"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00038141","sets":["3552:4093:4106"]},"author_link":["45135","45136"],"item_14_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"収録情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2005-04-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"24","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"IDE Discussion Paper"},{"bibliographic_title":"IDE Discussion Paper","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_14_description_21":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_14_description_23":{"attribute_name":"DIG_NO","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"IDP000024_001","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_14_description_3":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Who invents medicines for the poor of the world? This question becomes very important where the WTO allows low income countries to be unbound by the TRIPS agreement.\nThis agreement concerns medicines for infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. These diseases cause serious damage to low income countries. Under these circumstances, some scholars wonder if anyone will continue innovative activities related to treating these diseases.\nThis paper sought to answer this question by collecting and analyzing patent data of medicines and vaccines for diseases using the database of the Japan Patent Office. Results indicate that private firms have led in innovation not only for global diseases such as HIV/AIDS but also diseases such as malaria that are spreading exclusively in low income countries.\nInnovation for the three infectious diseases is diverse among firms, and frequent patent applications by high-performing pharmaceutical firms appear prominent even after R&D expenditure, economies of scale, and economies of scope are taken into account.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_14_geolocation_18":{"attribute_name":"地域/国名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_geolocation_place":[{"subitem_geolocation_place_text":"発展途上国"}]}]},"item_14_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.20561/00038136","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_14_publisher_7":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Institute of Developing Economies　(IDE-JETRO)　"}]},"item_14_rights_5":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"Copyrights 日本貿易振興機構（ジェトロ）アジア経済研究所 / Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO) http://www.ide.go.jp"}]},"item_14_subject_16":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"491.61","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_14_subject_17":{"attribute_name":"JEL分類","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"JEL:I19 - Other","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"JEL:L65 - Chemicals; Rubber; Drugs; Biotechnology","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"JEL:O31 - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"JEL:O34 - Intellectual Property Rights","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_14_subject_19":{"attribute_name":"主題(図書館用)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"HIV/AIDS","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Malaria","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Tuberculosis","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Neglected diseases","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Patents","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Medicine","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Knowledge production","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Diseases","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Medical care","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Developing countries","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"エイズ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"マラリア","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"結核","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"特許","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"疾病","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"医療","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"発展途上国","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_14_text_32":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"伊藤, 萬里"},{"subitem_text_value":"山形, 辰史"}]},"item_14_version_type_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Ito, Banri"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"45135","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]},{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Yamagata, Tatsufumi"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"45136","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-04-10"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"IDP000024_001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"931.5 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"本文","url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/38141/files/IDP000024_001.pdf"},"version_id":"4111da73-002e-4fdc-b445-1e9f7c83f380"},{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-04-10"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"IDP000024_002.xls","filesize":[{"value":"69.1 kB"}],"format":"application/vnd.ms-excel","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/vnd.ms-excel","url":{"label":"データ集","url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/38141/files/IDP000024_002.xls"},"version_id":"c30c7ff4-bcf5-4eb1-ba95-415c94bd24ee"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh"}]},"item_title":"Who Develops Innovations in Medicine for the Poor? Trends in Patent Applications Related to Medicines for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria and Neglected Diseases","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Who Develops Innovations in Medicine for the Poor? Trends in Patent Applications Related to Medicines for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria and Neglected Diseases"}]},"item_type_id":"14","owner":"19","path":["4106"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2006-10-25"},"publish_date":"2006-10-25","publish_status":"0","recid":"38141","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Who Develops Innovations in Medicine for the Poor? Trends in Patent Applications Related to Medicines for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, Malaria and Neglected Diseases"],"weko_creator_id":"19","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-27T15:35:34.398293+00:00"}