{"created":"2023-07-27T12:34:11.542859+00:00","id":37997,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"cb86086f-07b0-4d06-b79d-65f07990c6ee"},"_deposit":{"created_by":19,"id":"37997","owners":[19],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"37997"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00037997","sets":["3552:4093:4103"]},"author_link":["44946"],"item_14_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"収録情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2008-10-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"170","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"IDE Discussion Paper"},{"bibliographic_title":"IDE Discussion Paper","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_14_description_21":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_14_description_23":{"attribute_name":"DIG_NO","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"IDP000170_001","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_14_description_3":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Burley tobacco production in Malawi was liberalized to permit production by smallholders in the early 1990s. The purpose of this paper is to show which smallholders began producing burley tobacco after liberalization and which smallholders still continue to produce it. Analysis of the characteristics of burley tobacco producers shows that only smallholders who had adequate farm size and adequate funds could start to produce it. With regard to the farm size requirements, only smallholders who had enough acreage to sell tobacco on the auction floors and who had enough acreage to rotate crops could start to produce. With regard to the financial requirements, only smallholders who could procure funds through informal institutions or who possessed their own capital to meet the necessary agricultural expenditures could start. So, it was only the wealthy households which could start to produce tobacco after liberalization and continue to produce it.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_14_geolocation_18":{"attribute_name":"地域/国名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_geolocation_place":[{"subitem_geolocation_place_text":"マラウィ"}]}]},"item_14_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.20561/00037992","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_14_publisher_7":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Institute of Developing Economies　(IDE-JETRO)　"}]},"item_14_rights_5":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"Copyrights 日本貿易振興機構（ジェトロ）アジア経済研究所 / Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO) http://www.ide.go.jp"}]},"item_14_subject_16":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"617.5","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_14_subject_17":{"attribute_name":"JEL分類","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"JEL:D10 - General","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"JEL:Q12 - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, and Farm Input Markets","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"JEL:R20 - General","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_14_subject_19":{"attribute_name":"主題(図書館用)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Malawi","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Tobacco","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Agriculture","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Smallholder","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Agricultural income","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Liberalization","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"マラウィ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"タバコ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"農業","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"小農","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"農業所得","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"自由化","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_14_text_32":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"原島, 梓"}]},"item_14_version_type_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Harashima, Azusa"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"44946","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-04-10"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"IDP000170_001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"88.4 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"本文","url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/37997/files/IDP000170_001.pdf"},"version_id":"a65f8e3a-002b-43d5-92ba-c7090388a2d2"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh"}]},"item_title":"The Impact of Tobacco Production Liberalization on Smallholders in Malawi","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"The Impact of Tobacco Production Liberalization on Smallholders in Malawi"}]},"item_type_id":"14","owner":"19","path":["4103"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2008-10-29"},"publish_date":"2008-10-29","publish_status":"0","recid":"37997","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["The Impact of Tobacco Production Liberalization on Smallholders in Malawi"],"weko_creator_id":"19","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-27T15:39:24.559291+00:00"}