@techreport{oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00037897,
 author = {Hayakawa, Kazunobu},
 month = {Jan},
 note = {application/pdf, IDP000275_001, In this paper, by employing the threshold regression method, we estimate the average tariff
equivalent of fixed costs for the use of a free trade agreement (FTA) among all existing FTAs in
the world. It is estimated to be 3.2%. This global estimate serves as a reference rate in the
evaluation of each FTA’s fixed costs.},
 title = {Measuring fixed costs for firms' use of a free trade agreement : threshold regression approach},
 year = {2011}
}