{"created":"2023-07-27T12:33:59.370643+00:00","id":37701,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"f4ae9f40-aa57-4c96-87d5-c2a729763b5d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":19,"id":"37701","owners":[19],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"37701"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00037701","sets":["3552:4093:4097"]},"author_link":["44458"],"item_14_biblio_info_6":{"attribute_name":"収録情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-08-01","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicVolumeNumber":"475","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"IDE Discussion Paper"},{"bibliographic_title":"IDE Discussion Paper","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_14_description_21":{"attribute_name":"フォーマット","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"application/pdf","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_14_description_23":{"attribute_name":"DIG_NO","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"IDP000475_001","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_14_description_3":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"In Kazakhstan, uncover of numerous corruption scandals involving government officials has become almost a normal feature of life. Behind the high-profile acts of waging a battle against corruption, however, is a serious and systemic phenomenon. The most endemic form of corruption is the various transfers of funds in the state structures and national companies which remain opaque and thus unaccounted for. There are questions about the volumes and spending of revenues earned from natural resources, and there is no independent monitoring and control of the flow of funds in national oil and gas companies. The main actors involved in the shadow economy are state officials and informal pressure groups, who distribute resources among themselves, and accumulate wealth by way of legalising informal incomes or obtaining official business using connections. While important decision making is carried out among the close circles of the elite, formal institutions remain weak and ineffective.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_14_geolocation_18":{"attribute_name":"地域/国名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_geolocation_place":[{"subitem_geolocation_place_text":"カザフスタン"}]}]},"item_14_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.20561/00037696","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_14_publisher_7":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"Institute of Developing Economies　(IDE-JETRO)　"}]},"item_14_rights_5":{"attribute_name":"権利","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_rights":"Copyrights 日本貿易振興機構（ジェトロ）アジア経済研究所 / Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO) http://www.ide.go.jp"}]},"item_14_subject_16":{"attribute_name":"日本十進分類法","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"326.21","subitem_subject_scheme":"NDC"}]},"item_14_subject_17":{"attribute_name":"JEL分類","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"JEL:D73 - Bureaucracy;","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"JEL:E26 - Informal Economy; Underground Economy","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_14_subject_19":{"attribute_name":"主題(図書館用)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"Kazakhstan","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Corruption","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Economic conditions","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Politics","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Shadow economy","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Informal networks","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Informal pressure groups","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_14_version_type_15":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Satpayev, Dossim"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"44458","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2017-04-10"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"IDP000475_001.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"286.4 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"本文","url":"https://ir.ide.go.jp/record/37701/files/IDP000475_001.pdf"},"version_id":"37a70136-0606-4679-9ab3-1ef1ffe79180"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"technical report","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18gh"}]},"item_title":"Corruption in Kazakhstan and the quality of governance","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Corruption in Kazakhstan and the quality of governance"}]},"item_type_id":"14","owner":"19","path":["4097"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2014-08-28"},"publish_date":"2014-08-28","publish_status":"0","recid":"37701","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Corruption in Kazakhstan and the quality of governance"],"weko_creator_id":"19","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-07-27T15:49:47.918860+00:00"}