@techreport{oai:ir.ide.go.jp:00037644,
 author = {Ito, Tadashi and Vezina, Pierre-Louis},
 month = {Aug},
 note = {application/pdf, IDP000535_001, We exploit the recent release of the 2005 Asian Input-Output Matrix to dress a picture of the geographic fragmentation of value added in Factory Asia from 1990 to 2005. We document 3 stylized facts. The first is that the average share of foreign value added embedded in production rose by about 7 percentage points between 1990 and 2005, from 9% to 16%. The second is that, contrary to popular belief, China's production embeds a smaller share of foreign value added than other Factory Asia countries'. Between 1990 and 2005 among Factory Asia countries China grew most after Japan as a source of value added to other countries' production. Third, country-industries at the upstream and downstream extremities of the supply chain embed a smaller share of foreign value added than those with intermediate levels of upstreamness.},
 title = {Production fragmentation, upstreamness, and value-added : evidence from factory Asia 1990-2005},
 year = {2015}
}